Gurdwara Bhai Taru Singh Sahib
About Gurdwara Bhai Taru Singh Sahib
Gurdwara Shaheed Bhai Taru Singh or Gurdwara Shahidi Asthan Bhai Taru Singh is a Sikh Gurdwara at Naulakha Bazaar in Lahore, Pakistan, which commemorates the spot where Bhai Taru Singh was executed. Its construction started in 1747 and completed in 1748. The Asthaan is right in front of Gurdwara Shaheed Ganj. The shrine was built on the site of shaheedi spot that lead to a legal issue in 1850. British, and later Pakistani, courts upheld the right of Sikhs to maintain a place of worship at the site. Some locals have gone again into litigation and Gurdwara is closed for both parties.
There are two big Shaheedis that took place around Gurdwara Shaheed Ganj, one Bhai Taru Singh and other is Bhai Mani Singh that is hardly a kilometer from the site of Bhai Shaheed Taru Singh. Gurdwara Sri Shaheed Ganj Bhai Taru of Bhai Taru Singh Ji is situated in Naulakha Bazar, Lahore, Pakistan.
Bhai Taru belonged to Polah, a village of District Kasur. Bhai Taru hadlooked after his widowed mother, and his sister by his sheer honest earnings and helped other needy Sikhs as well. Zakariya Khan, the subedar of Lahore, once asked his men, “From where do the Sikhs obtain their nourishment? I have debarred them from all occupations. They realize no taxes. They do not farm, nor are they allowed to do business or join public employment.”
“I have stopped all offerings to their Gurdwaras, their places of worship. No provisions or supplies are accessible to them. Why do they not die of sheer starvation?” Falsely charged Bhai Taru was imprisoned and first offered temptations and rewards so that if he could be convinced to denounce Sikhi and become a Muslim.
Bhai Taru Singh was locked in a prison cell and was tortured in various ways. The more they tortured him, the more Bhai Taru Singh became steadfast in his resolve to protect his faith at all costs. Ultimately, Bhai Taru Singh was produced before Zakariya Khan and greeted him with the Sikh greeting: Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa, Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh. When charged with sedition, he said, “I earn my livelihood by cultivating my land and working hard. I make payments of land tax regularly, which can be verified from the records. If I engage in commerce, I pay taxes. What is left after our payments is for our bellies. What we save from our mouths, we give to our brethren. We take nothing from you. Why then do you punish us?”
Zakariya Khan was in a rage and could not think of an appropriate answer, Khan asked Bhai Taru Singh where he got his strength from. Bhai Taru Singh said he got his strength through his kesh (hair) as given by Guru Gobind Singh. Angered, Zakariya Khan then gave him the choice of converting to Islam or having his hair cut off and death by torture. Bhai Taru Singh calmly asked, “Will I never die if I become a musalmaan? Don’t muslims die? I am going to die one day, irrespective of my religion, so why should I desert my faith? Of which I am extremely proud of? Why should I commit such an act as to fall out of favor of my beloved Guru? If God had wanted me to be a Muslim, I would have been born to Muslim parents. I love my faith more than my life and I will defend it at all costs.” The Qazi then passed a decree, ordering that he be scalped alive. At this place, as Bhai Taru Singh’s scalp was removed with a hoe, he kept repeating Waheguru. However, although Bhai Taru somehow survived, and lived for a few more weeks, Zakariya Khan developed a mysterious illness and soon died. During the Sikh Raj of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, built a small Gurdwara and a large Jagir was granted to this Gurdwara.